Mastiff

Traits and Characteristics

Type

Working

Family

Working

Life Span

7-9 years

Weight

110-150 pounds

Height

24-31 inches

Coat

Short, dense, and straight

Temperament

[Protective Loyal Fearless Gentle]

Origins

The Mastiff has a long and storied history dating back to ancient civilizations. They were depicted in ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Roman art and were used by the Romans as war dogs. The breed as we know it today was developed in England, where they were used as estate guardians and protectors.

Energy Level

Exercise Requirements

Playfulness

Affection Level

Friendliness To Dogs

Friendliness To Other Pets

Friendliness To Strangers

Watchfulness

Ease Of Training

Grooming Requirements

Heat Sensitivity

Cold Tolerance

Vocality

Appearance and Characteristics

Mastiffs are known for their massive size, muscular build, and distinctive appearance. They have a short, dense coat that can be fawn, apricot, or brindle. Their eyes are usually dark, giving them a kind and dignified expression. The breed’s head is broad and square, with a pronounced stop and a short muzzle.

Movement and Athleticism

Despite their size, Mastiffs are surprisingly agile and capable of powerful, ground-covering strides. They may not have the endurance of smaller breeds, but they have the strength and power to move swiftly when necessary. Regular exercise, including walks and moderate play, is essential to keep them healthy and fit.

Temperament and Personality

Mastiffs are gentle and calm, often described as “gentle giants.” They are protective of their families and can be wary of strangers, making them excellent guard dogs. Mastiffs are loyal, affectionate, and good with children when properly socialized. They are known for their patient and tolerant nature.

Care and Upkeep

Due to their size, Mastiffs require ample space to move around. They are not well-suited for apartment living and do best in a home with a large yard. Regular exercise is important to keep them healthy, but their exercise needs are moderate compared to other breeds. Daily walks and some playtime are usually sufficient. Mastiffs also need regular grooming to maintain their short coat and prevent skin issues.

Health and Lifespan

Major concerns: hip dysplasia, gastric torsion (bloat)
Minor concerns: elbow dysplasia, heart conditions
Occasionally seen: progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Suggested tests: hip, elbow, heart, eye
Life span: 6–10 years

History and Legacy

The Mastiff’s history as a guardian and protector has contributed to its reputation as a loyal and dependable companion. Originally used by ancient civilizations and later by English nobility for estate protection, the breed’s adaptability has allowed it to excel in various roles, including therapy and search and rescue. Today, the Mastiff continues to be valued for its intelligence, loyalty, and protective nature, making it a beloved choice for those who appreciate its gentle giant qualities.