Origins
The Shih Tzu is believed to have ancient origins, developed by Tibetan monks and later given as gifts to Chinese royalty. The breed was particularly favored by the Qing dynasty in the 17th century, where they were bred and cherished as palace pets. Their name, “Shih Tzu,” translates to “lion dog,” reflecting their revered status and distinct appearance.
Friendliness To Other Pets
Friendliness To Strangers
Shih Tzus are distinctive for their beautiful, flowing coats and proud bearing. They have a solid, compact build with a short snout and large, dark eyes, giving them a sweet, wide-eyed expression. Their luxurious coat can come in various colors and requires regular grooming to maintain its splendor.
Despite their small size, Shih Tzus have a lively and sturdy gait. They enjoy short walks and play sessions, showing a zest for life and activity. While not overly athletic, they possess a playful spirit that makes them enjoyable companions during gentle exercises.
Shih Tzus are known for their friendly and outgoing nature. They thrive on human companionship and are well-suited to families, seniors, and singles alike. Their gentle and loyal disposition makes them excellent pets for those who can provide them with the attention and affection they crave.
The Shih Tzu requires regular grooming to keep its coat in good condition. Daily brushing and frequent professional grooming are recommended to prevent tangles and mats. Their eyes and face also need regular cleaning to prevent irritation. While they require less exercise than larger breeds, daily playtime and interaction are essential for their mental and emotional health.
Major concerns: brachycephalic syndrome, hip dysplasia
Minor concerns: ear infections, eye problems
Occasionally seen: respiratory problems, dental issues
Suggested tests: hip, eye, dental
Life span: 10–16 years
The Shih Tzu has a storied legacy as a royal companion, with a history of being bred and pampered by Chinese emperors. Their transition to the Western world was not until the mid-20th century, but they quickly gained popularity due to their charming demeanor and beautiful appearance. Today, the Shih Tzu is celebrated in dog shows and homes worldwide for its delightful companionship and regal origins.
