The Saint Bernard originated in the Swiss Alps and was bred by monks at the St. Bernard Hospice to assist in rescuing lost travelers in the snowy mountain passes. These dogs were trained to search and rescue, particularly in winter, utilizing their powerful sense of smell and strength to locate missing persons in harsh conditions.
Saint Bernards have a long history as rescue dogs, and their abilities earned them recognition as one of Switzerland’s national treasures, known worldwide for their bravery and loyalty.
Energy Level
Natural energy and enthusiasm throughout the day.
Exercise Needs
Amount of physical activity required to stay healthy.
Playfulness
Willingness to play and engage in games.
Affection Level
Tendency to show affection toward humans.
Dog Friendliness
Friendliness and tolerance toward other dogs.
Pet Friendliness
How well this pet gets along with other animals.
Stranger Friendliness
Reaction toward unfamiliar people.
Ease of Training
How easy it is to train and teach commands.
Watchfulness
Alertness and tendency to notice surroundings.
Vocality
Tendency to bark, meow, or make other sounds.
Grooming Requirements
Level of grooming effort needed on a regular basis.
Heat Sensitivity
Sensitivity to hot weather conditions.
Cold Tolerance
Ability to withstand cold temperatures.
Saint Bernards are large dogs, with males typically weighing between 60 and 90 kg and females between 50 and 70 kg. They stand around 70 to 90 cm tall. Their thick double coat consists of a rough outer layer and a soft undercoat, with common colors being a mix of white and red, and sometimes tri-color.
They have large, broad heads, deep-set eyes, and ears that droop, giving them a gentle and intelligent expression. Their muscular, solid build reflects their strength.
Despite their impressive size and strength, Saint Bernards are generally calm dogs. They enjoy spending time with their families and don’t require intense exercise. Moderate walks and gentle activities are enough to keep them healthy and fit. It’s worth noting that, while they are large, Saint Bernards move with a certain elegance.
They enjoy being outdoors, especially in cold or wintery weather. While they don’t require the same level of exercise as some breeds, regular activity is essential for maintaining their health.
Saint Bernards are known for their gentle and friendly temperament, making them excellent family pets. They are typically very good with children and are incredibly loyal to their family members. Despite their size, they are calm and enjoy interacting with their loved ones.
These dogs are also highly capable working dogs, eager to please their owners. They are alert and make great guard dogs while being friendly with other pets.
Saint Bernards require regular grooming, especially during shedding seasons. Their long coats need to be brushed frequently to prevent mats. Due to their predisposition to joint issues, regular health check-ups, moderate exercise, and a healthy diet are essential for their well-being.
Saint Bernards are generally a healthy breed, but they are prone to certain hereditary conditions such as hip dysplasia and heart disease. Regular health screenings are important.
