Afghan Hound

The Afghan Hound is an ancient multi-purpose sighthound from the Middle East. For centuries, these versatile dogs were used for hunting, herding livestock, and protecting people and property across the rugged terrains of Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan. Today’s Afghan Hounds, mostly bred for the show ring, come in various coat types, including smooth, tasseled, medium-length, and corded.

Afghan Hounds are known for their striking, elegant appearance, featuring a refined skull, prominent occiput, and clean-cut head. Their moderate-sized eyes are oval or almond-shaped and may be set slightly obliquely. The ears, set fairly low on the skull, hang close to the head. Afghan Hounds possess a powerful yet refined neck, deep chest, and a body built for speed and endurance. They have large, oval feet for good traction, and their tails are thick at the base, tapering toward the tip, often with a ring or curve at the end.
Afghan Hounds exhibit effortless, smooth, springy, and efficient movement, displaying the characteristics of a healthy and athletic structure. Their parallel forelegs and rear pasterns, firm and level topline, and balanced reach and drive are all indicators of a well-built canine athlete.
Afghan Hounds are known for their independent nature, high prey drive, and aloofness toward strangers. In a well-suited home, they are a unique blend of nobility and loveable goofiness. Due to their independent nature and strong prey drive, early obedience training is essential to ensure they respond to commands and boundaries as adults. Unprovoked aggressive or fearful behavior toward people is incorrect for this breed.
The Afghan Hound requires daily exercise, such as a long walk followed by a short sprint or a chance to run full speed in a safe enclosed area. They need a soft bed, outdoor access, and a balanced diet. Their coat requires regular grooming, especially during shedding periods. Most adult coats need brushing or combing every two to three days, and weekly bathing helps prevent matting.
Major concerns: none
Minor concerns: cataract
Occasionally seen: necrotic myelopathy, CHD, hypothyroidism
Suggested tests: eye, hip, thyroid
Life span: 12–14 years
Note: sensitive to barbiturate anesthesia; prone to tail injuries

With roots dating back to the Egyptian pharaohs, the Afghan Hound has a rich history as a result of generations of hunting in the harsh mountainous terrain of Afghanistan. They often hunted with falcons and developed incredible leaping ability and nimbleness. The first Afghan Hound arrived in England in the early 1900s, and the breed eventually gained popularity in the show ring and as a companion dog.

Today, the Afghan Hound is cherished for its unique blend of elegance, athleticism, and affection. Its striking appearance, combined with its independent nature and loveable goofiness, make it a popular choice for dog enthusiasts seeking an elegant and versatile companion. The Afghan Hound’s legacy as an ancient and adaptable breed continues to captivate the hearts of dog lovers around the world.

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