The American Foxhound, one of the oldest American dog breeds, was developed in the early United States from English hounds as a hunting dog, especially for fox hunting. It was bred for its speed, stamina, and keen sense of smell.
Energy Level
Natural energy and enthusiasm throughout the day.
Exercise Needs
Amount of physical activity required to stay healthy.
Playfulness
Willingness to play and engage in games.
Affection Level
Tendency to show affection toward humans.
Dog Friendliness
Friendliness and tolerance toward other dogs.
Pet Friendliness
How well this pet gets along with other animals.
Stranger Friendliness
Reaction toward unfamiliar people.
Ease of Training
How easy it is to train and teach commands.
Watchfulness
Alertness and tendency to notice surroundings.
Vocality
Tendency to bark, meow, or make other sounds.
Grooming Requirements
Level of grooming effort needed on a regular basis.
Heat Sensitivity
Sensitivity to hot weather conditions.
Cold Tolerance
Ability to withstand cold temperatures.
Appearance and Characteristics
American Foxhounds are tall and lean, with a slightly domed skull. They possess long, straight legs and a tail carried high. Their coat is typically short and dense, and can be any color. They are known for their distinctive melodic howl.
Movement and Athleticism
These hounds are incredibly fast and agile, capable of running for extended periods without tiring, thanks to their strong endurance. Their gait is smooth and effortless, making them excellent runners over long distances.
Temperament and Personality
American Foxhounds are friendly, easygoing, and gentle, but they can also be stubborn and independent. They are less demanding of human attention than some other breeds but are loyal to their family. They thrive in active environments and require significant outdoor activity.
Care and Upkeep
They need a lot of exercise—preferably a good run in a safe area—as they are bred for stamina and speed. Their short coat requires minimal grooming, but they do shed. Regular exercise and a proper diet are critical to keep them healthy.
Health and Lifespan
Major concerns: Hip dysplasia
Minor concerns: Ear infections
Occasionally seen: Thrombocytopathy
Suggested tests: Hip, ear, blood
Life span: 10–13 years
History and Legacy
American Foxhounds have made a significant impact in the development of several other hound breeds and are respected for their history in American hunting tradition. Their friendly nature and hunting ability continue to make them popular both in the field and at home.
