The American Hairless Terrier originated in the United States in the early 1970s. It descends from the Rat Terrier, with the hairless trait appearing as a spontaneous mutation in one puppy named Josephine. This rare trait was carefully bred over generations, leading to the robust, hairless breed known today.
Energy Level
Natural energy and enthusiasm throughout the day.
Exercise Needs
Amount of physical activity required to stay healthy.
Playfulness
Willingness to play and engage in games.
Affection Level
Tendency to show affection toward humans.
Dog Friendliness
Friendliness and tolerance toward other dogs.
Pet Friendliness
How well this pet gets along with other animals.
Stranger Friendliness
Reaction toward unfamiliar people.
Ease of Training
How easy it is to train and teach commands.
Watchfulness
Alertness and tendency to notice surroundings.
Vocality
Tendency to bark, meow, or make other sounds.
Grooming Requirements
Level of grooming effort needed on a regular basis.
Heat Sensitivity
Sensitivity to hot weather conditions.
Cold Tolerance
Ability to withstand cold temperatures.
American Hairless Terriers are distinguished by their complete lack of hair, which exposes their smooth skin that can be any color. They are small to medium in size, with a compact, muscular build, and expressive eyes that reflect their keen intelligence.
Despite their small size, American Hairless Terriers are incredibly agile and energetic. They possess quick reflexes and a zest for life that makes them excel in agility courses and require plenty of playtimes to satisfy their high energy levels.
Known for their intelligence and friendly demeanor, American Hairless Terriers are excellent companions. They are energetic and playful but also highly alert and make good watchdogs. They are very social dogs that bond closely with their families.
As they lack fur, American Hairless Terriers require protection from extreme weather conditions—sunscreen in summer and warm clothing in winter. Regular skin care is important to prevent irritation. Like their Rat Terrier ancestors, they need regular physical activity to stay healthy and happy.
While generally healthy, they are prone to certain skin issues due to their hairlessness. Other health concerns may include dental issues and allergies. Regular vet visits are important for monitoring their health. Life expectancy for this breed is about 14-16 years.
Since their development, American Hairless Terriers have gained popularity, particularly among allergy sufferers. They were recognized by the United Kennel Club in 2004 and by the American Kennel Club in 2016. Their friendly nature and unique appearance continue to win hearts in the United States and beyond.
