The Basset Hound has its origins in France, where it was bred as a hunting dog that could track prey over long distances. Derived from French words ‘bas’ meaning ’low’, this breed was developed to have short legs and a strong body to move through dense underbrush without tiring easily. This hunting prowess is due to their second-to-none sense of smell, only surpassed by the Bloodhound.
Energy Level
Natural energy and enthusiasm throughout the day.
Exercise Needs
Amount of physical activity required to stay healthy.
Playfulness
Willingness to play and engage in games.
Affection Level
Tendency to show affection toward humans.
Dog Friendliness
Friendliness and tolerance toward other dogs.
Pet Friendliness
How well this pet gets along with other animals.
Stranger Friendliness
Reaction toward unfamiliar people.
Ease of Training
How easy it is to train and teach commands.
Watchfulness
Alertness and tendency to notice surroundings.
Vocality
Tendency to bark, meow, or make other sounds.
Grooming Requirements
Level of grooming effort needed on a regular basis.
Heat Sensitivity
Sensitivity to hot weather conditions.
Cold Tolerance
Ability to withstand cold temperatures.
Basset Hounds are easily recognizable by their long, droopy ears and saggy skin, which give them a distinctive, somewhat sad appearance. They have a dense, short coat that comes in a typical hound coloration of white, black, and brown. The large, brown eyes and the deep, mournful expression are hallmarks of this breed, making it one of the most distinctive-looking dogs.
Though not particularly fast, Basset Hounds possess a sturdy and deliberate gait. Their short legs and long bodies make them excellent at endurance tracking rather than speed, which is ideal for following a trail over extended periods.
Basset Hounds are known for their gentle, friendly, and somewhat stubborn temperament. They are extremely loyal to their families and get along well with children and other pets. Their calm and patient demeanor makes them excellent companions, though they can be a bit lazy and require motivation to engage in more vigorous activities.
Care for a Basset Hound involves regular grooming to manage shedding and care for their ears, which need frequent cleaning to prevent infections due to their size and shape. They require moderate exercise to manage their weight, as they are prone to obesity. A good daily walk and playtime are sufficient to keep them healthy and happy.
Major concerns: Bloat, hip dysplasia
Minor concerns: Elbow dysplasia, glaucoma
Occasionally seen: Ear infections
Suggested tests: Hip, elbow, eye
Life span: 10–12 years
Originally bred for hunting in France, the Basset Hound has become a beloved family pet around the world, known for its endearing personality and striking appearance. Its ability to track scents over long distances has also made it a valuable asset in various scent-related roles, including law enforcement and search and rescue operations. Its unique look and character continue to capture hearts, making it a staple in canine competitions and homes alike.
