The Border Terrier, hailing from the rugged terrain of the Anglo-Scottish border, was bred to assist in fox hunts, able to keep pace with horses and navigate the hilly landscape. This breed’s size, stamina, and fearlessness made it perfect for hunting foxes and dispatching vermin, roles it excelled in alongside farmers and huntsmen.
Energy Level
Natural energy and enthusiasm throughout the day.
Exercise Needs
Amount of physical activity required to stay healthy.
Playfulness
Willingness to play and engage in games.
Affection Level
Tendency to show affection toward humans.
Dog Friendliness
Friendliness and tolerance toward other dogs.
Pet Friendliness
How well this pet gets along with other animals.
Stranger Friendliness
Reaction toward unfamiliar people.
Ease of Training
How easy it is to train and teach commands.
Watchfulness
Alertness and tendency to notice surroundings.
Vocality
Tendency to bark, meow, or make other sounds.
Grooming Requirements
Level of grooming effort needed on a regular basis.
Heat Sensitivity
Sensitivity to hot weather conditions.
Cold Tolerance
Ability to withstand cold temperatures.
Border Terriers have a distinctive otter-shaped head, with a short muzzle and widely spaced eyes that give them a keen, intelligent look. They are small but robust, with a dense, wiry coat that can come in colors like red, grizzle and tan, blue and tan, or wheaten. Their skin is thick to protect against the harsh brush they chase prey through, and they have a weather-resistant double coat.
Known for their agility and endurance, Border Terriers have a tireless, jaunty gait that allows them to cover ground efficiently. Despite their small size, they are quite agile and capable of navigating challenging terrain, making them excellent companions for active outdoor enthusiasts.
Border Terriers are spirited and affectionate, known for their good-natured, friendly disposition. They are highly intelligent and trainable, although they possess a typical terrier stubbornness. They get along well with children and other dogs, but their strong prey drive can make them unsuitable for households with smaller pets.
Their wiry coat requires regular grooming to maintain its condition and prevent matting, including hand-stripping a couple of times a year. They are energetic and need plenty of exercise to satisfy their high activity level. Regular walks, play sessions, and opportunities to explore safely off-leash in enclosed areas are essential.
Major concerns: Canine Epileptoid Cramping Syndrome
Minor concerns: Hip dysplasia, heart defects
Occasionally seen: Patellar luxation
Suggested tests: Hip, heart, knee
Life span: 12–15 years
The Border Terrier’s historical role as a fox hunter and farm dog has shaped its resilient and adaptable nature. Today, while they may not hunt as frequently, they remain beloved for their robust health, manageable size, and friendly temperament, making them excellent companions for various types of households.
