The Borzoi, also known as the Russian Wolfhound, traces its origins back to Russia, where it was bred by the aristocracy to hunt wolves and other game. Its name means “fast” in Russian, reflecting its incredible speed and agility. The breed was developed by crossing Arabian greyhounds with a thick-coated Russian breed, creating a dog capable of withstanding cold climates while maintaining its hunting prowess.
Energy Level
Natural energy and enthusiasm throughout the day.
Exercise Needs
Amount of physical activity required to stay healthy.
Playfulness
Willingness to play and engage in games.
Affection Level
Tendency to show affection toward humans.
Dog Friendliness
Friendliness and tolerance toward other dogs.
Pet Friendliness
How well this pet gets along with other animals.
Stranger Friendliness
Reaction toward unfamiliar people.
Ease of Training
How easy it is to train and teach commands.
Watchfulness
Alertness and tendency to notice surroundings.
Vocality
Tendency to bark, meow, or make other sounds.
Grooming Requirements
Level of grooming effort needed on a regular basis.
Heat Sensitivity
Sensitivity to hot weather conditions.
Cold Tolerance
Ability to withstand cold temperatures.
Borzois are known for their striking appearance, featuring a long, narrow head, and a silky, flowing coat. They stand up to 32 inches at the shoulder, making them one of the tallest sighthounds. Their coat, which can be any color or combination of colors, is particularly dense around the neck and tail, giving them a majestic look.
This breed exhibits a smooth, seemingly effortless gait that allows it to cover ground quickly and with great elegance. Borzois are built for speed and endurance, with a long stride that makes them well-suited for sprinting after fast-moving prey.
Borzois are typically quiet and reserved, often described as cat-like in their demeanor. They are gentle and affectionate with their families but can be aloof with strangers. While they are not known for being highly energetic, they do require regular exercise to maintain their health and happiness.
Due to their long coat, Borzois require regular grooming to prevent matting and to keep their fur in good condition. They enjoy running and need space to do so; however, because of their hunting instincts, it is important to keep them in a secure area or on a leash when outside.
Major concerns: Gastric torsion (bloat)
Minor concerns: Cardiomyopathy, osteochondritis dissecans
Occasionally seen: Hip dysplasia
Suggested tests: Heart, hip
Life span: 9–14 years
The Borzoi’s legacy as a hunter and a symbol of aristocratic luxury in Russia has transitioned to its role as a companion animal, known for its beauty and grace. The breed continues to be admired for its aesthetic qualities and gentle temperament, making it a favorite in the show ring and in homes around the world.
