The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel traces its roots back to the toy spaniels seen in many 16th to 18th-century paintings of European royalty. Named after King Charles II of England, who was particularly fond of the breed, the modern Cavalier was revived in the early 20th century to resemble its historical counterparts.
Energy Level
Natural energy and enthusiasm throughout the day.
Exercise Needs
Amount of physical activity required to stay healthy.
Playfulness
Willingness to play and engage in games.
Affection Level
Tendency to show affection toward humans.
Dog Friendliness
Friendliness and tolerance toward other dogs.
Pet Friendliness
How well this pet gets along with other animals.
Stranger Friendliness
Reaction toward unfamiliar people.
Ease of Training
How easy it is to train and teach commands.
Watchfulness
Alertness and tendency to notice surroundings.
Vocality
Tendency to bark, meow, or make other sounds.
Grooming Requirements
Level of grooming effort needed on a regular basis.
Heat Sensitivity
Sensitivity to hot weather conditions.
Cold Tolerance
Ability to withstand cold temperatures.
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small, elegant dog with a silky, medium-length coat that comes in four distinct color patterns: Blenheim, tricolor, black and tan, and ruby. They have a sweet, gentle expression with large, dark eyes and a slightly rounded skull. Their ears are long and feathered, adding to their overall regal appearance.
Despite their small size, Cavaliers are active and agile dogs. They have a smooth, graceful gait and enjoy activities like fetch, agility, and obedience training. Regular exercise is important to keep them healthy and happy.
Cavaliers are known for their friendly and affectionate nature. They are highly social dogs that thrive on human companionship and are great with children and other pets. Their gentle and adaptable temperament makes them excellent therapy dogs and companions for elderly individuals.
Cavaliers require regular grooming to maintain their beautiful coats. This includes weekly brushing and occasional trimming. Their ears should be checked regularly for signs of infection. Regular exercise and mental stimulation are essential to prevent boredom and keep them in good shape. Cavaliers are prone to certain health issues, so regular veterinary check-ups are important.
Major concerns: mitral valve disease (MVD), syringomyelia (SM), hip dysplasia
Minor concerns: patellar luxation, ear infections
Occasionally seen: eye problems, allergies
Suggested tests: heart, hip, eye, DNA for SM
Life span: 12–15 years
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has a rich history as a companion to nobility, particularly in the courts of England. Revived in the 20th century to its original form, the breed has gained worldwide popularity for its charming appearance and loving personality. Cavaliers continue to win hearts with their elegance, intelligence, and affectionate nature, making them cherished companions in many households.
