The Havanese, named after Cuba’s capital, Havana, is the national dog of Cuba. This breed is a member of the Bichon family and is believed to have been brought to Cuba by Spanish settlers in the 16th century. Havanese were initially bred as companion dogs for the Cuban aristocracy, valued for their charming personalities and beautiful coats.
Energy Level
Natural energy and enthusiasm throughout the day.
Exercise Needs
Amount of physical activity required to stay healthy.
Playfulness
Willingness to play and engage in games.
Affection Level
Tendency to show affection toward humans.
Dog Friendliness
Friendliness and tolerance toward other dogs.
Pet Friendliness
How well this pet gets along with other animals.
Stranger Friendliness
Reaction toward unfamiliar people.
Ease of Training
How easy it is to train and teach commands.
Watchfulness
Alertness and tendency to notice surroundings.
Vocality
Tendency to bark, meow, or make other sounds.
Grooming Requirements
Level of grooming effort needed on a regular basis.
Heat Sensitivity
Sensitivity to hot weather conditions.
Cold Tolerance
Ability to withstand cold temperatures.
Havanese dogs are small, sturdy, and covered in a long, silky coat that comes in various colors, including white, black, cream, and chocolate. They have a distinctive plume tail that arches over their back. Their eyes are large and dark, giving them an expressive and endearing look. Despite their small size, they are well-proportioned and agile.
Havanese are lively and agile, enjoying activities that involve running, jumping, and playing. They excel in dog sports like agility and obedience trials due to their intelligence and eagerness to please. Their compact size and high energy levels make them suitable companions for both indoor and outdoor activities.
Havanese are known for their friendly and affectionate nature. They form strong bonds with their families and are excellent with children. Their cheerful disposition and sociability make them great companions. They are intelligent and easily trained, although they can be a bit stubborn at times. Proper socialization ensures they get along well with other pets and strangers.
Havanese require regular grooming to keep their long, silky coat free from tangles and mats. Regular brushing and occasional trimming are necessary. They do not shed much, making them suitable for people with allergies. Regular exercise is essential to keep them healthy and happy. They enjoy walks, playtime, and interactive games. Regular vet check-ups are important to monitor their health.
Major concerns: cataracts, deafness, patellar luxation
Minor concerns: hip dysplasia, liver disease
Occasionally seen: Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
Suggested tests: hip, eye, hearing
Life span: 14–16 years
The Havanese has a rich history as a beloved companion dog. Originally bred for Cuban aristocracy, their charming personalities and beautiful coats made them highly prized. Over the years, they have maintained their status as cherished family pets. Today, the Havanese is celebrated for its adaptability, intelligence, and affectionate nature, making it a popular choice for dog lovers around the world.
