The Xoloitzcuintli, also known as the Mexican Hairless Dog, is one of the oldest and rarest breeds in the world, dating back over 3,000 years to ancient Mesoamerican civilizations. This breed was revered by the Aztecs and Mayans for its healing properties and believed to have spiritual significance. Today, the Xoloitzcuintli is cherished for its unique appearance and loyal nature.
Energy Level
Natural energy and enthusiasm throughout the day.
Exercise Needs
Amount of physical activity required to stay healthy.
Playfulness
Willingness to play and engage in games.
Affection Level
Tendency to show affection toward humans.
Dog Friendliness
Friendliness and tolerance toward other dogs.
Pet Friendliness
How well this pet gets along with other animals.
Stranger Friendliness
Reaction toward unfamiliar people.
Ease of Training
How easy it is to train and teach commands.
Watchfulness
Alertness and tendency to notice surroundings.
Vocality
Tendency to bark, meow, or make other sounds.
Grooming Requirements
Level of grooming effort needed on a regular basis.
Heat Sensitivity
Sensitivity to hot weather conditions.
Cold Tolerance
Ability to withstand cold temperatures.
The Xoloitzcuintli comes in three sizes: toy, miniature, and standard. They are known for their hairless coat, though a coated variety also exists. Their skin can be a variety of colors, including black, gray, bronze, and red. They have a sleek, muscular build, with expressive almond-shaped eyes and large, bat-like ears. Their appearance is both elegant and unique.
Xoloitzcuintlis are agile and athletic dogs. They excel in activities that require speed and coordination, such as agility trials and obedience competitions. Regular exercise is essential to keep them fit and mentally stimulated. Xolos enjoy running, playing fetch, and engaging in interactive games.
The Xoloitzcuintli is known for its calm and loyal personality. They form strong bonds with their families and are very protective. This breed is intelligent and alert, making them excellent watchdogs. Xolos are generally good with children and can get along well with other pets if properly socialized. They are affectionate and enjoy being close to their owners.
The hairless Xoloitzcuintli requires special care to protect its skin from sunburn and dryness. Regular moisturizing and occasional bathing are necessary to keep their skin healthy. The coated variety needs regular brushing. All Xolos need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and good dental care are crucial to maintain their overall health.
Major concerns: Skin issues, dental problems
Minor concerns: Allergies, hypothyroidism
Occasionally seen: Hip dysplasia
Recommended tests: Skin, teeth, hips
Lifespan: 13–18 years
The Xoloitzcuintli has a rich history rooted in ancient Mesoamerican civilizations. Revered by the Aztecs and Mayans, these dogs were believed to have healing properties and were often used in religious ceremonies. Today, the Xoloitzcuintli is valued for its unique appearance, loyal nature, and historical significance, making it a cherished companion and symbol of cultural heritage.
