The Neon Tetra (scientific name: Paracheirodon innesi) is a small freshwater fish native to the Amazon Basin in South America, particularly in Brazil, Colombia, and Peru. Known for their bright blue and red stripes, Neon Tetras have become a favorite among aquarium enthusiasts worldwide.
Neon Tetras thrive in aquariums with plants and open swimming spaces. A minimum tank size of 10 gallons (38 liters) is recommended. They prefer soft, acidic water with a pH of 6.0-7.0 and a hardness of up to 10 dGH. Using blackwater extracts or driftwood can help maintain the desired water conditions. Ensure the tank is fully cycled and stable before adding neon tetras.
Neon Tetras are omnivorous and enjoy a variety of foods, including flake food, frozen foods, and live foods. A balanced diet helps maintain their health and vibrancy.
Breeding Neon Tetras can be challenging due to their specific water requirements. For breeding, set up a separate tank with very soft water (1-2 dGH) and a pH of 5.0-6.0. Use a sponge filter and provide live plants. Maintain a water temperature of 72-75°F (22-24°C). Keep the tank in low light conditions as both eggs and fry are light-sensitive. After spawning, remove the adults to prevent them from eating the eggs.
Females can lay over 100 transparent, slightly adhesive eggs that hatch in about 24 hours. Feed the fry small foods like infusoria or commercially prepared fry food.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What are suitable tank mates for Neon Tetras?
Neon Tetras do well with other peaceful, similarly sized fish such as rasboras, dwarf gouramis, and small catfish. Avoid larger or aggressive fish that might prey on them.
What are the breeding conditions for Neon Tetras?
Neon Tetras breed best in very soft, acidic water with a pH of 5.0-6.0 and a temperature of 72-75°F. Low light conditions are crucial for successful breeding.
How should I feed Neon Tetras?
Neon Tetras are omnivorous and enjoy a variety of foods, including flake food, frozen foods, and live foods. A balanced diet helps maintain their health and vibrant colors.
How long do Neon Tetras live?
With proper care, Neon Tetras can live between 5-10 years. Regular monitoring of water quality and a clean tank environment can help extend their lifespan.
