Breed Introduction
Miniature Horses originated in Europe and are known for their small stature and gentle temperament. They typically stand no taller than 34 inches (86 cm), making them ideal companion animals and show horses. Miniature Horses are loved for their friendly nature and affinity for humans, making them perfect for children and families.
Barn Stall
Miniature Horses need a clean, spacious barn stall, with a minimum size of 8×8 feet (2.4×2.4 meters). The stall should be well-ventilated and have ample natural light, with dry bedding materials such as wood shavings or straw.
Pasture
Provide a safe, spacious pasture with secure fencing, such as sturdy wood or metal. Avoid using barbed wire. The pasture should have ample grass and shelter, such as trees or sheds, to offer protection and rest areas.
Manure Removal
Regularly remove manure to maintain hygiene. Clean the barn stall daily and remove manure from the pasture weekly.
Diet
Miniature Horses’ diet should mainly consist of high-quality hay and grass, supplemented with appropriate grains and vitamin minerals. Daily feeding should be adjusted according to the horse’s weight, age, and activity level.
Fresh Water
Provide fresh, clean water daily. Miniature Horses need to drink 5 to 10 gallons (19 to 38 liters) of water per day. Ensure the water source does not freeze in winter and provide more water in summer, especially when outdoors.
Pasture Maintenance
Divide the pasture into sections using fencing. Rotate the horse to a new section once the grass is eaten down to 3 inches (7.6 cm). This helps maintain the quality of the forage.
Dental Checkups
Schedule dental checkups every six months for horses aged 2 to 5 years, and annually for those older than 5. Good dental health is essential for overall well-being.
Hoof Care
Lift and clean hooves daily using a hoof pick to remove dirt and debris. Schedule a farrier visit every 4 to 6 weeks to trim hooves, with more frequent visits if necessary.
Brushing
Brush your horse 2 to 3 times a week using a rubber curry comb in circular motions to bring dirt to the surface, then use a stiff brush to remove it.
Face Care
Use a soft brush to gently brush the face, following the direction of hair growth.
Mane and Tail
Comb the mane and tail: Use your fingers to remove large debris, apply detangler, and gently comb through, starting at the roots.
Main Concerns
Miniature Horses are generally healthy but can be prone to obesity and laminitis.
Lifespan
25-35 years
- Miniature Horses typically stand no taller than 34 inches (86 cm).
- They are popular in show events and therapy animal programs.
- Despite their small size, Miniature Horses are muscular and have an elegant gait.
- They are ideal pets for children and make excellent family companions.
