The Briard has a long history in France, dating back over a thousand years. Originally bred as a herding and guard dog, the Briard was used to defend sheep from wolves and poachers and has been a favored companion of French shepherds throughout the centuries.
Energy Level
Natural energy and enthusiasm throughout the day.
Exercise Needs
Amount of physical activity required to stay healthy.
Playfulness
Willingness to play and engage in games.
Affection Level
Tendency to show affection toward humans.
Dog Friendliness
Friendliness and tolerance toward other dogs.
Pet Friendliness
How well this pet gets along with other animals.
Stranger Friendliness
Reaction toward unfamiliar people.
Ease of Training
How easy it is to train and teach commands.
Watchfulness
Alertness and tendency to notice surroundings.
Vocality
Tendency to bark, meow, or make other sounds.
Grooming Requirements
Level of grooming effort needed on a regular basis.
Heat Sensitivity
Sensitivity to hot weather conditions.
Cold Tolerance
Ability to withstand cold temperatures.
The Briard is a large, muscular dog with a distinctive long, wavy coat that comes in colors such as black, gray, or tawny. Its most notable features include expressive eyes hidden under a shaggy fringe of hair, and a strong build that is both graceful and powerful.
Despite its size, the Briard is known for its agility and stamina. With a smooth and effortless gait, this breed is capable of quick bursts of speed and is extremely agile in maneuvering, making it an excellent herding dog.
The Briard is known for its intelligence and protective nature. It is fiercely loyal to its family and can be reserved with strangers, making it an excellent guard dog. The breed is also known for its sensitivity and requires patient, consistent training.
Briards require regular grooming to maintain their long coats, which can become matted if neglected. Daily brushing is recommended, along with regular trimming around the feet and ears. This breed also needs ample exercise to satisfy its high energy levels and working instincts.
Major concerns: Hip dysplasia, bloat
Minor concerns: Eye abnormalities, heart conditions
Occasionally seen: Autoimmune thyroiditis
Suggested tests: Hip, eye, thyroid, cardiac
Life span: 10–12 years
The Briard has been depicted in French tapestries from the eighth century and was mentioned in writings by Charlemagne. During the First World War, Briards were used by the French army as sentinels, messengers, and to search for wounded soldiers due to their keen senses and loyalty.
