The Chinese Shar-Pei, with its unique wrinkled skin and blue-black tongue, originates from southern China, where it was bred over 2,000 years ago. Initially used for hunting, guarding, and herding, this ancient breed was also known for its fighting abilities. The Shar-Pei’s name means “sand skin” in Chinese, referring to its rough and short coat.
Energy Level
Natural energy and enthusiasm throughout the day.
Exercise Needs
Amount of physical activity required to stay healthy.
Playfulness
Willingness to play and engage in games.
Affection Level
Tendency to show affection toward humans.
Dog Friendliness
Friendliness and tolerance toward other dogs.
Pet Friendliness
How well this pet gets along with other animals.
Stranger Friendliness
Reaction toward unfamiliar people.
Ease of Training
How easy it is to train and teach commands.
Watchfulness
Alertness and tendency to notice surroundings.
Vocality
Tendency to bark, meow, or make other sounds.
Grooming Requirements
Level of grooming effort needed on a regular basis.
Heat Sensitivity
Sensitivity to hot weather conditions.
Cold Tolerance
Ability to withstand cold temperatures.
The Chinese Shar-Pei is a medium-sized dog with a compact, muscular build. Its most distinctive features are its loose, wrinkled skin and its blue-black tongue. The breed has a short, bristly coat that comes in various colors, including fawn, red, black, and cream. The ears are small and triangular, and the tail is thick at the base, tapering to a fine point and curling over the back.
Though not known for high energy, the Chinese Shar-Pei is a strong and agile breed. They have a dignified gait and enjoy moderate exercise, such as walks and play sessions. Their sturdy build and calm demeanor make them well-suited to apartment living, provided they receive adequate physical activity.
The Chinese Shar-Pei is known for its loyalty and protective nature. They are calm and reserved, often showing an independent streak. This breed can be wary of strangers, making them excellent watchdogs. With their family, Shar-Peis are affectionate and devoted, forming strong bonds with their owners. Early socialization and consistent training are important to manage their sometimes stubborn behavior.
Caring for a Chinese Shar-Pei involves regular maintenance of their unique skin folds to prevent infections. Their short coat requires minimal grooming, but their ears need regular cleaning to prevent infections. Regular exercise is necessary to keep them healthy, though they do not require extensive activity. Regular vet check-ups are essential to monitor for breed-specific health issues.
Major concerns: hip dysplasia, entropion (eyelid issues), skin infections
Minor concerns: hypothyroidism, respiratory issues
Occasionally seen: glaucoma, cherry eye
Suggested tests: hip, eye, skin, thyroid
Life span: 8–12 years
The Chinese Shar-Pei’s history is rich and varied, reflecting its roles in hunting, guarding, and companionship. Once near extinction, the breed was revitalized in the 20th century and has since become a beloved pet around the world. Known for their loyalty and distinctive appearance, Shar-Peis are cherished for their unique combination of calmness and protective instincts.
