The Dachshund, also known as the “wiener dog” or “sausage dog,” originated in Germany in the 15th century. It was bred for hunting badgers and other burrowing animals, with its name literally meaning “badger dog” in German. The breed’s distinctive long body and short legs were ideal for digging into burrows and dens.
Energy Level
Natural energy and enthusiasm throughout the day.
Exercise Needs
Amount of physical activity required to stay healthy.
Playfulness
Willingness to play and engage in games.
Affection Level
Tendency to show affection toward humans.
Dog Friendliness
Friendliness and tolerance toward other dogs.
Pet Friendliness
How well this pet gets along with other animals.
Stranger Friendliness
Reaction toward unfamiliar people.
Ease of Training
How easy it is to train and teach commands.
Watchfulness
Alertness and tendency to notice surroundings.
Vocality
Tendency to bark, meow, or make other sounds.
Grooming Requirements
Level of grooming effort needed on a regular basis.
Heat Sensitivity
Sensitivity to hot weather conditions.
Cold Tolerance
Ability to withstand cold temperatures.
Dachshunds are known for their unique, elongated bodies and short, muscular legs. They come in three coat types: smooth, longhaired, and wirehaired. Their coat colors range from red and black to chocolate, tan, and more. Dachshunds have a bold and confident expression, with long ears and bright, alert eyes.
Despite their small stature, Dachshunds are energetic and agile. Their strong, paddle-shaped paws make them excellent diggers, and their elongated bodies allow them to move swiftly through narrow tunnels. They possess a smooth, fluid gait and require regular exercise to stay fit and healthy.
Dachshunds are known for their lively and courageous temperament. They are intelligent, curious, and can be quite stubborn at times. Their loyalty and affection make them excellent companions, and their playful nature endears them to families. However, their hunting instincts can lead to a strong prey drive, so early training and socialization are important.
Dachshunds require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. They enjoy activities like walks, playtime, and digging. Depending on their coat type, grooming needs can vary: smooth-coated Dachshunds need minimal grooming, while longhaired and wirehaired varieties require more frequent brushing. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to monitor for common health issues like back problems and obesity.
Major concerns: intervertebral disk disease (IVDD), obesity
Minor concerns: dental issues, allergies
Occasionally seen: heart problems, epilepsy
Suggested tests: spinal, dental, heart
Life span: 12–16 years
The Dachshund’s history as a tenacious hunter has made it a beloved breed worldwide. Its versatility in hunting and distinctive appearance have earned it a special place in many households. The breed’s playful and loyal nature continues to make it a popular choice for families and individuals alike. Dachshunds have also made their mark in popular culture, appearing in movies, books, and as beloved mascots.
