The Rafeiro do Alentejo, also known as the Alentejo Mastiff, originated in the Alentejo region of Portugal. This breed was developed as a livestock guardian dog, protecting herds and flocks from predators and thieves. Known for their strength, loyalty, and calm demeanor, Rafeiros have been invaluable to shepherds and farmers in the Alentejo region for centuries.
Energy Level
Natural energy and enthusiasm throughout the day.
Exercise Needs
Amount of physical activity required to stay healthy.
Playfulness
Willingness to play and engage in games.
Affection Level
Tendency to show affection toward humans.
Dog Friendliness
Friendliness and tolerance toward other dogs.
Pet Friendliness
How well this pet gets along with other animals.
Stranger Friendliness
Reaction toward unfamiliar people.
Ease of Training
How easy it is to train and teach commands.
Watchfulness
Alertness and tendency to notice surroundings.
Vocality
Tendency to bark, meow, or make other sounds.
Grooming Requirements
Level of grooming effort needed on a regular basis.
Heat Sensitivity
Sensitivity to hot weather conditions.
Cold Tolerance
Ability to withstand cold temperatures.
Rafeiro do Alentejos are large, powerful dogs with a muscular build. They have a short to medium-length coat that is dense and weather-resistant, typically coming in colors like fawn, black, and brindle, often with white markings. Their heads are broad with a strong muzzle, and they have expressive, dark eyes. Their ears are medium-sized and typically drop close to the head.
Despite their large size, Rafeiro do Alentejos are surprisingly agile and athletic. They excel in activities that require strength and endurance, such as guarding livestock and property. Regular exercise is essential to keep them fit and mentally stimulated. They enjoy long walks, hiking, and engaging in interactive play.
The Rafeiro do Alentejo is known for its calm and loyal personality. They form strong bonds with their families and are very protective of their loved ones. This breed is intelligent and independent, requiring consistent and firm training. Rafeiros are generally good with children and can get along well with other pets if properly socialized. Their natural guarding instincts make them excellent watchdogs.
The coat of the Rafeiro do Alentejo is low-maintenance and requires minimal grooming. Regular brushing will help keep their coat clean and reduce shedding. They need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy, and mental stimulation is also important. Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and good dental care are crucial to maintain their overall health.
Major concerns: Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia
Minor concerns: Bloat, heart issues
Occasionally seen: Eye problems
Recommended tests: Hips, elbows, heart, eyes
Lifespan: 10–12 years
The Rafeiro do Alentejo has a rich history as a guardian dog in the Alentejo region of Portugal. Bred for their strength, loyalty, and calm demeanor, these dogs were invaluable for protecting livestock and property. Today, Rafeiro do Alentejos continue to be cherished for their guarding abilities, intelligence, and loyal nature, making them beloved family pets and versatile working dogs.
