The American Water Spaniel is a compact, muscular, and highly energetic breed, prized for its versatility in hunting, particularly waterfowl, and its friendly, obedient, and intelligent personality. Ideal for active families and outdoor enthusiasts, this breed thrives with regular exercise, training, and engagement.
Energy Level
Natural energy and enthusiasm throughout the day.
Exercise Needs
Amount of physical activity required to stay healthy.
Playfulness
Willingness to play and engage in games.
Affection Level
Tendency to show affection toward humans.
Dog Friendliness
Friendliness and tolerance toward other dogs.
Pet Friendliness
How well this pet gets along with other animals.
Stranger Friendliness
Reaction toward unfamiliar people.
Ease of Training
How easy it is to train and teach commands.
Watchfulness
Alertness and tendency to notice surroundings.
Vocality
Tendency to bark, meow, or make other sounds.
Grooming Requirements
Level of grooming effort needed on a regular basis.
Heat Sensitivity
Sensitivity to hot weather conditions.
Cold Tolerance
Ability to withstand cold temperatures.
American Water Spaniels are medium-sized dogs with a dense, curly or wavy coat, providing excellent insulation in cold water. They typically weigh 25–45 pounds, with a sturdy, balanced build suited for swimming, retrieving, and agility on land. Coat colors range from chocolate to liver, allowing natural camouflage in hunting environments. Their expressive eyes and alert posture convey intelligence and eagerness.
This breed exhibits a smooth, effortless gait, reflecting its skill as a proficient swimmer and agile hunter. Known for stamina and strength, American Water Spaniels excel in retrieving, hunting trials, and active outdoor activities.
American Water Spaniels are friendly, intelligent, and eager to please. They are highly trainable, thriving in obedience and agility training. Early socialization ensures a well-balanced personality, helping curb any tendencies towards shyness or reserve. This breed bonds closely with families and adapts well to both work and play.
Regular exercise is essential to meet their high energy needs. Activities such as swimming, fetching, and brisk walks are ideal. Their water-resistant coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting, especially after outdoor activities. Ear hygiene is crucial to avoid infections common in water-loving breeds.
Generally healthy, American Water Spaniels can be prone to hip dysplasia, eye disorders, and heart conditions. With proper care, routine veterinary visits, and a healthy lifestyle, they enjoy a lifespan of 10–14 years.
Developed in the mid-19th century in the Midwestern United States, particularly around the Great Lakes, the American Water Spaniel descends from other spaniel breeds, possibly including the Irish Water Spaniel and the Curly-Coated Retriever. Recognized as Wisconsin’s state dog, this versatile breed remains cherished for its dual role as a family companion and skilled hunting dog.
