The Bearded Collie, originally bred in Scotland for herding cattle and sheep, is thought to have descended from Polish Lowland Sheepdogs and local Scottish herding dogs. This breed was pivotal in the development of the Scottish agriculture industry, thanks to its ability to handle livestock in various weather conditions and terrains.
Energy Level
Natural energy and enthusiasm throughout the day.
Exercise Needs
Amount of physical activity required to stay healthy.
Playfulness
Willingness to play and engage in games.
Affection Level
Tendency to show affection toward humans.
Dog Friendliness
Friendliness and tolerance toward other dogs.
Pet Friendliness
How well this pet gets along with other animals.
Stranger Friendliness
Reaction toward unfamiliar people.
Ease of Training
How easy it is to train and teach commands.
Watchfulness
Alertness and tendency to notice surroundings.
Vocality
Tendency to bark, meow, or make other sounds.
Grooming Requirements
Level of grooming effort needed on a regular basis.
Heat Sensitivity
Sensitivity to hot weather conditions.
Cold Tolerance
Ability to withstand cold temperatures.
Bearded Collies have a distinctive appearance characterized by their long, flowing coat, bushy “beard,” and bright, expressive eyes. They typically stand about 20 to 22 inches at the shoulder and have a robust, agile body suited for hours of outdoor activity. Their coat can appear in several colors, including black, blue, brown, and fawn, often with white markings.
Known for their agility and endurance, Bearded Collies have a lively, bounding gait that is both efficient and graceful. This allows them to maneuver quickly and easily over rough landscapes, which is essential for a herding breed. They excel in dog sports such as agility, obedience, and herding trials.
Bearded Collies are known for their joyful and friendly demeanor. They are highly social and enjoy being active participants in family activities. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them relatively easy to train, although they can display a stubborn streak. Early socialization and positive reinforcement are key to raising a well-behaved Bearded Collie.
The grooming requirements for Bearded Collies are considerable due to their long coat. Regular brushing several times a week is necessary to prevent mats and tangles. They also require plenty of exercise to satisfy their high energy levels; daily walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation are essential.
Major concerns: Hip dysplasia, Addison’s disease
Minor concerns: Allergies, eye problems
Occasionally seen: Hypothyroidism
Suggested tests: Hip, thyroid, eye
Life span: 12–14 years
The Bearded Collie has a rich history as a herder and a companion, cherished not only for its working ability but also for its vibrant personality and striking appearance. While still used in herding in some regions, today it is more commonly found as a family pet or in the show ring, where it continues to charm judges and audiences alike with its exuberant behavior and beautiful coat.
