The Rough Collie, also known simply as the Collie, originated in Scotland and Northern England. Initially bred for herding sheep and cattle, the breed gained worldwide recognition through the famous literary and television character Lassie. Rough Collies are known for their herding abilities, intelligence, and striking appearance.
Energy Level
Natural energy and enthusiasm throughout the day.
Exercise Needs
Amount of physical activity required to stay healthy.
Playfulness
Willingness to play and engage in games.
Affection Level
Tendency to show affection toward humans.
Dog Friendliness
Friendliness and tolerance toward other dogs.
Pet Friendliness
How well this pet gets along with other animals.
Stranger Friendliness
Reaction toward unfamiliar people.
Ease of Training
How easy it is to train and teach commands.
Watchfulness
Alertness and tendency to notice surroundings.
Vocality
Tendency to bark, meow, or make other sounds.
Grooming Requirements
Level of grooming effort needed on a regular basis.
Heat Sensitivity
Sensitivity to hot weather conditions.
Cold Tolerance
Ability to withstand cold temperatures.
Rough Collies are medium to large-sized dogs with a distinctive long, dense, and straight coat that forms a luxurious mane around their neck. Their coat colors include sable, tricolor, blue merle, and white. They have an elegant and alert expression, with almond-shaped eyes and ears that are semi-erect. The Rough Collie’s tail is long and carried low when relaxed.
Rough Collies are agile and graceful, with a smooth and effortless gait. They enjoy a variety of physical activities, including herding, running, and playing fetch. Their herding background gives them a natural instinct for movement and activity, making them excellent companions for active families.
The Rough Collie is known for its gentle and loyal nature. They are intelligent and easy to train, often excelling in obedience and agility competitions. This breed is protective of its family and forms strong bonds with its owners. They are generally good with children and other pets, making them excellent family dogs. Rough Collies are also known for their sensitivity and can be wary of strangers, which makes them good watchdogs.
Caring for a Rough Collie involves regular grooming to maintain their beautiful coat. They require brushing several times a week to prevent matting and to keep their coat healthy. Regular exercise is important to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. Rough Collies thrive in environments where they have plenty of space to run and play. Regular vet check-ups are essential to monitor their health.
Major concerns: hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), dermatomyositis
Minor concerns: collie eye anomaly (CEA), gastric torsion (bloat)
Occasionally seen: epilepsy
Suggested tests: hip, eye, skin, cardiac
Life span: 12–14 years
The Rough Collie’s history as a herding dog has contributed to its reputation as a hardworking and reliable breed. The breed’s popularity soared with the success of the Lassie books, movies, and TV shows, cementing its place as one of the most recognizable and beloved dog breeds. Today, Rough Collies are cherished for their intelligence, loyalty, and elegance, continuing to win the hearts of dog lovers worldwide.
