The Rat Terrier originated in the United States in the early 20th century. Bred to be a versatile farm dog, this breed excels in hunting small game, particularly rats, which is how it got its name. Known for their tenacity and intelligence, Rat Terriers quickly became popular on farms and as family pets.
Energy Level
Natural energy and enthusiasm throughout the day.
Exercise Needs
Amount of physical activity required to stay healthy.
Playfulness
Willingness to play and engage in games.
Affection Level
Tendency to show affection toward humans.
Dog Friendliness
Friendliness and tolerance toward other dogs.
Pet Friendliness
How well this pet gets along with other animals.
Stranger Friendliness
Reaction toward unfamiliar people.
Ease of Training
How easy it is to train and teach commands.
Watchfulness
Alertness and tendency to notice surroundings.
Vocality
Tendency to bark, meow, or make other sounds.
Grooming Requirements
Level of grooming effort needed on a regular basis.
Heat Sensitivity
Sensitivity to hot weather conditions.
Cold Tolerance
Ability to withstand cold temperatures.
Rat Terriers are small, muscular dogs with a compact and sturdy build. They have a short, smooth coat that comes in a variety of colors, including black, tan, white, blue, and red. They have expressive eyes and large, erect ears, giving them a lively and alert expression. Their tails can be either naturally short or docked.
Rat Terriers are known for their agility and athleticism. They excel in activities that require quick reflexes and endurance, such as agility trials, obedience competitions, and hunting. Regular exercise is essential to keep them fit and mentally stimulated. Rat Terriers enjoy running, playing fetch, and engaging in interactive games.
The Rat Terrier is known for its lively and affectionate personality. They form strong bonds with their families and are very loyal and loving. This breed is intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. Rat Terriers are generally good with children and can get along well with other pets if properly socialized. Their alert and attentive nature makes them excellent watchdogs.
The short coat of the Rat Terrier is low-maintenance and requires minimal grooming. Regular brushing will help keep their coat clean and shiny. They need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy, and mental stimulation is also important. Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and good dental care are crucial to maintain their overall health.
Major concerns: Hip dysplasia, patellar luxation
Minor concerns: Allergies, dental issues
Occasionally seen: Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
Recommended tests: Hips, knees, dental
Lifespan: 12–18 years
The Rat Terrier has a rich history as a versatile farm dog in the United States. Bred for their hunting abilities and adaptability, these dogs have been invaluable on farms for controlling vermin and as loyal companions. Today, Rat Terriers continue to be cherished for their intelligence, agility, and affectionate nature, making them beloved family pets and versatile working dogs.
